Hey guys! Ever wondered about driving a right-hand drive (RHD) car in the United States? It's a question that pops up quite often, especially with the allure of unique JDM (Japanese Domestic Market) vehicles and other cars from countries where they drive on the left side of the road. So, let's dive into the world of RHD cars in America and clear up any confusion.

What are Right Hand Drive Cars?

Before we get started, let's define what right-hand drive cars are. These are vehicles where the steering wheel and controls are located on the right side of the car, as opposed to the left, which is standard in the United States. RHD cars are common in countries like the United Kingdom, Japan, Australia, and many others that follow a left-hand traffic system. This configuration is designed to allow the driver to more easily see oncoming traffic and road signs when driving on the left side of the road.

Historical Context

The history of right-hand drive cars dates back to the early days of transportation. In many countries, it was customary for people to ride horses or carriages on the left side of the road. This tradition carried over into the automotive era, leading to the development of vehicles with the driver's seat on the right. Over time, some countries switched to driving on the right, but others maintained their original left-hand traffic systems. This is why we see a mix of RHD and LHD (left-hand drive) vehicles around the world today.

Why the Fascination with RHD Cars?

So, why are people in the United States so interested in RHD cars? There are a few key reasons. First and foremost, many car enthusiasts are drawn to the uniqueness and rarity of these vehicles. Owning an RHD car can set you apart from the crowd and make a statement about your automotive taste. For example, JDM cars, which are often right-hand drive, have gained a massive following in the US due to their unique features, performance capabilities, and overall cool factor.

Another reason is the nostalgia and cultural appeal. Many people who have lived or traveled in countries with left-hand traffic systems develop a fondness for RHD cars. Driving one in the US can bring back memories of their time abroad and allow them to relive those experiences. Additionally, some RHD cars have historical significance or are associated with iconic moments in automotive history, making them highly desirable to collectors and enthusiasts.

Are RHD Cars Legal in the USA?

The big question: Are right-hand drive cars legal in the United States? The answer is generally yes, but with some important caveats. Federal law doesn't outright ban RHD vehicles, but it does require all imported cars to comply with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS). This is where things can get tricky.

The 25-Year Rule

The most common way to legally import an RHD car into the US is by taking advantage of the 25-year rule. According to this rule, any vehicle that is 25 years or older is exempt from FMVSS requirements. This means that if you want to import an RHD car, you can do so as long as it's at least 25 years old. This rule was put in place to allow the importation of classic and historical vehicles that may not meet current safety standards.

How the 25-Year Rule Works

The 25-year rule is straightforward: if a car is 25 years or older from the current date, it's generally exempt from FMVSS requirements. For example, in 2024, any car manufactured in 1999 or earlier is eligible for import under this rule. The age of the car is determined by its manufacturing date, not the date it was first sold or registered. This makes it easier for enthusiasts to bring in older RHD cars without having to worry about extensive modifications or compliance issues.

Popular RHD Cars Under the 25-Year Rule

Many popular RHD cars have become eligible for import under the 25-year rule over the years. Some notable examples include the Nissan Skyline GT-R, Toyota Supra, Mazda RX-7, and Honda NSX. These cars have gained a cult following in the US due to their performance, styling, and overall appeal. As they become eligible under the 25-year rule, more and more enthusiasts are importing them and enjoying them on American roads.

FMVSS Compliance

If you want to import a newer RHD car (less than 25 years old), it must comply with all applicable FMVSS regulations. This can be a complex and expensive process, as it may require extensive modifications to the vehicle to meet US safety standards. These modifications can include changes to the headlights, taillights, bumpers, side markers, and other safety-related components.

The Difficulty of FMVSS Compliance

Complying with FMVSS regulations can be a significant challenge for several reasons. First, the standards are constantly evolving, which means that a car that met the requirements a few years ago may no longer be compliant. Second, the testing and certification process can be lengthy and costly. You'll need to hire a registered importer (RI) who can perform the necessary modifications and certify that the vehicle meets all applicable standards. This can involve significant expenses, including the cost of parts, labor, and certification fees.

Finding a Registered Importer (RI)

If you decide to pursue FMVSS compliance for your RHD car, it's essential to find a reputable and experienced registered importer (RI). An RI is a company or individual authorized by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) to modify and certify imported vehicles to meet US safety standards. Finding a qualified RI can be challenging, as not all importers have experience with RHD cars. It's crucial to do your research, read reviews, and check references before hiring an RI.

State Laws

In addition to federal regulations, you'll also need to consider state laws regarding RHD vehicles. Some states may have additional restrictions or requirements for registering and operating RHD cars. For example, some states may require special inspections or certifications to ensure that the vehicle is safe to drive on public roads. It's essential to check with your local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) to understand the specific regulations in your state.

States with RHD Restrictions

While most states allow RHD cars that comply with federal regulations, some states have additional restrictions or requirements. For example, some states may require RHD cars to undergo additional safety inspections or obtain special permits. It's essential to research the specific laws in your state before importing or purchasing an RHD car. Failure to comply with state regulations can result in fines, penalties, or even the impoundment of your vehicle.

States with RHD-Friendly Policies

On the other hand, some states have more RHD-friendly policies and do not impose additional restrictions beyond federal requirements. These states recognize the popularity of RHD cars among enthusiasts and collectors and aim to make the registration and operation process as smooth as possible. However, even in these states, it's essential to ensure that your RHD car complies with all federal regulations and any applicable state safety standards.

Common Misconceptions

There are a few common misconceptions about RHD cars in the United States that we should address. One is the belief that RHD cars are inherently dangerous or difficult to drive. While it's true that driving an RHD car on American roads requires some adjustment, it's not necessarily more dangerous than driving a left-hand drive car. With practice and familiarity, most drivers can adapt to the different configuration and drive safely.

RHD Cars are Dangerous

Many people believe that RHD cars are inherently dangerous to drive in the United States due to the different driver's side. While it does take some getting used to, driving an RHD car in the US is not necessarily more dangerous than driving a LHD car. The key is to be aware of your surroundings and adjust your driving habits accordingly. With practice, most drivers can adapt to the different configuration and drive safely.

RHD Cars are Hard to Insure

Another misconception is that RHD cars are difficult or impossible to insure in the United States. While it may be more challenging to find insurance for an RHD car compared to a more common LHD vehicle, it's certainly not impossible. Many insurance companies specialize in providing coverage for imported and exotic cars, including RHD vehicles. The key is to shop around and compare quotes from different insurers to find the best coverage at a reasonable price.

RHD Cars are Illegal

Finally, some people mistakenly believe that RHD cars are illegal in the United States altogether. As we've discussed, this is not the case. RHD cars are legal as long as they comply with federal and state regulations. The 25-year rule provides a straightforward pathway for importing older RHD cars, while newer vehicles can be imported if they meet FMVSS requirements. It's essential to be aware of the regulations and comply with them to avoid any legal issues.

Tips for Buying and Importing RHD Cars

If you're considering buying and importing an RHD car into the United States, here are a few tips to keep in mind:

• Do Your Research: Before you start shopping, research the specific RHD car you're interested in and make sure it's eligible for import under the 25-year rule or FMVSS regulations.
• Check State Laws: Verify the state laws in your area regarding RHD vehicles to ensure that you can legally register and operate the car.
• Find a Reputable Seller: Look for a reputable seller or importer with experience in dealing with RHD cars. Check reviews and references to ensure that they have a good track record.
• Inspect the Car: Thoroughly inspect the car before you buy it, either in person or through a trusted third party. Look for any signs of damage, rust, or mechanical issues.
• Get a Pre-Purchase Inspection: Consider getting a pre-purchase inspection from a qualified mechanic to identify any potential problems before you commit to buying the car.
• Factor in Import Costs: Be aware of the import costs, including shipping, customs duties, taxes, and fees. These costs can add up quickly, so it's essential to factor them into your budget.
• Find a Registered Importer (RI): If you're importing a newer RHD car that needs to comply with FMVSS regulations, find a reputable RI to perform the necessary modifications and certifications.
• Secure Insurance: Shop around for insurance quotes from different companies to find the best coverage for your RHD car.
• Enjoy Your Ride: Once you've completed the import process and registered your RHD car, take it out for a spin and enjoy the unique driving experience!

Conclusion

So, there you have it! Right-hand drive cars are indeed legal in the USA, with the 25-year rule being the most common pathway for importation. While there are regulations and potential hurdles to navigate, the allure of owning a unique RHD vehicle makes it a worthwhile endeavor for many car enthusiasts. Just remember to do your homework, comply with all applicable laws, and enjoy the ride!